Mexico is located on the Pacific coast, occupying almost the entire territory of North America. Many active volcanoes, flourishing jungles, huge waterfalls and ancient as the world itself, the history of these lands, attract travelers from all over the world. An incredible number of exotic animals and birds live in the natural environment, coexisting with local zhitelyami.S north to south Mexico cross the mountain ranges of Sierra Madre, as a continuation of the Rocky Mountains of North America. In the center of the country from east to west is mountainous volcanic belt, known to the world as the Sierra Nevada. Along the famous Rio Grande River, for more than 3,000 kilometers to the north, reaching the border of Mexico to the United States. In the south, the country's neighbors called to be Guatemala and Belize. Prior to the discovery of America, the land was inhabited by pagan tribes of the Aztecs and Mayans. In 1519, the Spaniards led by Cortez, are included in the capital of the Aztec empire - Tenochtitlan, later became the capital of modern Mexico - Mexico City. At the same time the leader of the Aztecs - Montezuma, is in Spanish captivity. Two years later, the entire state was conquered by the Aztecs by the Spaniards. In 1810, Mexico began a war for freedom and independence. After 14 years, the country received it, and was born the first constitution of independent Mexico.
Nature of Mexico
Mexico - the embodiment of an ideal tourist destination: the country is not only justifies the most optimistic expectations of travelers, but also affects the unexpected discoveries. The country, which has a history three thousand years, boasts a spectacular cultural and spiritual heritage. The ancient city of mighty civilizations (Aztec, Olmec and Maya), a bright, distinctive culture, combining the traditions of many regions of the country's colonial treasures, beautiful beaches that are among the world's best beaches, lush tropical nature, the original, which received world-wide popularity of kitchen transform Mexico into a dream any tourist. Tequila, cheerful Mexicans in sombreros, cacti tall as a man - just the tip of the iceberg for a real wealth of the country: living Indian cultures, unique monuments of architecture, natural wonders and a special, filled with ancient magic atmosphere. Participate in pagan Mass., to learn one of the finest Indian legends, climb to the top of the pyramid, to witness a new world wonder Chichén Itza, dive into the underwater world's second largest barrier reef in the world, stroll through the most populous city of the planet Mexico City - Mexico to study require more than one trip. Mexico Climate - subtropical in the north, tropical in the south. In the area of the Meseta is usually much cooler (+2 C in winter to +15 C in summer) than on the coast, where the temperature does not drop below 20 C even in winter. In the northern part of the country and in mountainous areas in the winter snow falls insignificant. In the coastal areas of the resort (Acapulco, Cancun), the temperature ranges from 22 C in winter to +35 C in summer. Because of the topography clearly expressed altitudinal zonation. Usually distinguish between the dry (November-April) and wet (June-September) seasons, which differ only slightly on temperature, but due to the influence of tropical cyclones vary widely in the amount of precipitation, and especially - in humidity. Total rainfall from 100 to 3000 mm. a year. Gulf Coast gets far more rain than the Pacific coast of the country, so most resorts because of the high humidity takes some acclimatization. Frequent strong tropical cyclones. Mexico is famous for its culinary traditions around the world. As a rule, the national dish can not do without three typical components: tortillas (corn tortillas), beans and hot chili peppers. Hot meals are prepared from several types of meat. Popular olla podrida (stew), carne asado (roast beef with bean side dish), fragrant tamales (steamed corn dough pieces, wrapped in a sheet of corn cob, and also poured sauce) and, of course, chili con carne celebrated on the preparation of which take these championships. Spoiled papaya, mango, chayotom Mexicans for the most revered pieces of great delicacy of roasted sugar cane - Canas asadas. Of the alcoholic beverages can be distinguished Mexican tequila, Mexican wine, brandy, beer. On November 1, 2010 abolished the visa to enter Mexico. Check out the documents for travel to Mexico is now possible via the Internet, without the visa fee and accompanying documents. Only necessary personal data! A country that had been famous for one of the most complex procedures for issuing visas, to facilitate the entry into its territory for Ukrainian citizens
Cancun
Cancun - is a network of beaches, resorts and parks, stretching for 140 km. on the Caribbean coast to Tulum. The city consists of the business mainland and the resort island of 25 km. 500 m and is located almost parallel to the Palancar coral reef, which begins near the island of Conti (the second largest reef in the world). Few resorts can match the beauty of Cancun and the purity of the sea, near archaeological sites, nature reserves and, of course, to clean white beaches, which are more than 20 km.
Yucatan Peninsula
Yucatan Peninsula - the cradle of Mayan civilization and the center of a huge number of archaeological sites, attracts many fans of action sports, and Cave diving, as almost the entire dissected karst formations, underground rivers and the Cenote, many of whom have access to the sea. The best diving areas in the country that are considered the territory of Chinchorro reef off the southern coast of Quintana Roo, Alakranes reefs off the northern coast of Yucatan, the reef Palancar and Playa Garrafon near Cancun. And the Sierra Madre mountain ranges provide the richest opportunities for mountaineering and hiking. The country has 50 national parks covering about 800 hectares, including the world-famous parks and Bosenchev Kumbres de Monterrey with the mountain pine forests of La Molinche and Pico de Orizaba, with its famous volcanoes, as well as preserve rare birds Selestum etc.
Taxco
Taxco - City-Reserve (one of the most beautiful colonial cities, called the "world capital of silver"), and a recognized center of tourism. The city retained the planning and development with typical cobbled streets and houses, typical of the colonial period, when the silver-mining it has reached an unprecedented peak. It is certainly worth a visit Zocalo square, the church of Santa Prisca, Casa Borda, a museum of "Don Guillermo" and many handicraft workshops. Taxco is far from the "city of eternal spring," Cuernavaca, the capital of Morelos, which is the main attraction of the grand palace of Hernan Cortes, which now houses the Museum of Kuaunauka (Museum of Cortez)
